| Narrative structure | Presents problem, process, and results with clear ownership and impact. | Shows artifacts without explaining decision rationale or outcome. |
| Design reasoning | Articulates tradeoffs between usability, business goals, and technical constraints. | Defends solutions without addressing alternative approaches. |
| Research application | Converts user evidence into concrete design decisions and priorities. | References research generically without action linkage. |
| Collaboration maturity | Demonstrates constructive cross-functional alignment and iteration. | Frames collaboration issues as blockers without resolution approach. |