| Problem definition | Frames clear objectives, scope, and constraints before analysis. | Starts analysis without aligned business goals. |
| Analytical structure | Uses frameworks that connect data, process, and decision points. | Provides unstructured observations without prioritization. |
| Stakeholder handling | Balances conflicting inputs and drives consensus with evidence. | Escalates conflict without facilitation strategy. |
| Recommendation quality | Presents actionable recommendations with expected impact and risks. | Presents findings without clear decision guidance. |